chhattisgarh Geographical

Geographical Location

 Latitude -17°46' N/N. To/from 24°5'N/N.

 Longitude -80°15' E/E. To/from 84°24'E/E.

 The area of the state is 1,35,192 square km. (4.14 percent of the total area of the country and
 30.47 percent of the total area of Madhya Pradesh)

 Districts of the state through which the Tropic of Cancer passes -03 (Korea, Surajpur, Balrampur)

 Districts of the state through which the Indian Standard Time Line (IST) passes -07 (Surajpur, Korba Janjgir-Champa, Balodabazar, Mahasamund, Gariaband, Balod)

 Tropic of Cancer and IST of the state. Meeting point – Surajpur (Korea in other sources)

 Rank in the country on the basis of area – 10th

 Width of the state from east to west – 435 km.

 The length of the state from north to south is 700 to 800 km.

 Number of states adjacent to the state – 7

 Number of districts adjoining other states – 18

 Districts adjacent to most states - 02 (Balrampur and Sukma)

 Districts touching the border of 2 states -03 (Jashpur, Rajnandgaon, Bijapur)

 The state touching the longest border of Chhattisgarh – Odisha

 The state which has the smallest border of Chhattisgarh – Andhra Pradesh

 The largest geomorphic region of Chhattisgarh – Plains of Chhattisgarh

 Chhattisgarh's smallest and highest geomorphic region - Jashpur-Samripat

 The largest drainage system of Chhattisgarh – Mahanadi drainage system

 Smallest drainage system of Chhattisgarh – Narmada drainage system

 The largest soil group of Chhattisgarh – red-yellow soil

 The smallest soil group of Chhattisgarh – Laterite soil

 Climate of Chhattisgarh – Tropical monsoon

 Cherrapunji-Abujhmad of Chhattisgarh

 Coldest place of Chhattisgarh – Mainpat (Surguja)

 Hottest place of Chhattisgarh – Champa

 The largest rock group of Chhattisgarh – Archean

 The smallest rock group of Chhattisgarh – Deccan Traps

 Highest peak of Chhattisgarh – Gaurlata (1225 m.)

 Longest river of Chhattisgarh – Mahanadi (858 km.)

 The longest river flowing in Chhattisgarh – Shivnath (290 km.)

 Shimla-Mainpat of Chhattisgarh

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